Part 3: The Dungeon

Adding stuff to build the dungeon, rooms, and hallways between them.

Cargo.lock

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fuchsia-cprng"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a06f77d526c1a601b7c4cdd98f54b5eaabffc14d5f2f0296febdc7f357c6d3ba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "0.1.16"
@@ -35,10 +41,58 @@ version = "0.3.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "69d3587f8a9e599cc7ec2c00e331f71c4e69a5f9a4b8a6efd5b07466b9736f9a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.3.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "64ac302d8f83c0c1974bf758f6b041c6c8ada916fbb44a609158ca8b064cc76c"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rand 0.4.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "552840b97013b1a26992c11eac34bdd778e464601a4c2054b5f0bff7c6761293"
+dependencies = [
+ "fuchsia-cprng",
+ "libc",
+ "rand_core 0.3.1",
+ "rdrand",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a6fdeb83b075e8266dcc8762c22776f6877a63111121f5f8c7411e5be7eed4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.4.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c33a3c44ca05fa6f1807d8e6743f3824e8509beca625669633be0acbdf509dc"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rdrand"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "678054eb77286b51581ba43620cc911abf02758c91f93f479767aed0f90458b2"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.3.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "roguelike"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.3.23",
  "tcod",
 ]
 
@@ -62,3 +116,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "pkg-config",
 ]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"

Cargo.toml

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-tcod = "0.15"
+tcod = "0.15"
+rand = "0.3.9"

src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use rand::Rng;
+use std::cmp;
 use tcod::colors::*;
 use tcod::console::*;
 
@@ -15,6 +17,11 @@ const COLOR_DARK_GROUND: Color = Color {
     b: 150,
 };
 
+// parameters for dungeon generator
+const ROOM_MAX_SIZE: i32 = 10;
+const ROOM_MIN_SIZE: i32 = 6;
+const MAX_ROOMS: i32 = 30;
+
 // 20 FPS max
 const LIMIT_FPS: i32 = 20;
 
@@ -22,48 +29,6 @@ struct Tcod {
     root: Root,
     con: Offscreen,
 }
-fn main() {
-    let root = Root::initializer()
-        .font("arial10x10.png", FontLayout::Tcod)
-        .font_type(FontType::Greyscale)
-        .size(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)
-        .title("Rust/libtcod tutorial")
-        .init();
-
-    let con = Offscreen::new(MAP_WIDTH, MAP_HEIGHT);
-
-    let mut tcod = Tcod { root, con };
-    tcod::system::set_fps(LIMIT_FPS);
-
-    let mut player_x = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
-    let mut player_y = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
-
-    // create object representing the player
-    let player = Object::new(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, '@', WHITE);
-    // create an NPC
-    let npc = Object::new(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2 - 5, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, '@', YELLOW);
-    // the list of objects with the two above
-    let mut objects = [player, npc];
-
-    // Generate map
-    let game = Game { map: make_map() };
-
-    // Main game loop
-    while !tcod.root.window_closed() {
-        tcod.con.clear();
-        render_all(&mut tcod, &game, &objects);
-
-        tcod.root.flush();
-        tcod.root.wait_for_keypress(true);
-
-        // handle kepresses
-        let player = &mut objects[0];
-        let exit = handle_keys(&mut tcod, &game, player);
-        if exit {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
 
 // handle_keys() handles inputs; returns a boolean - "should we exit the game?"
 fn handle_keys(tcod: &mut Tcod, game: &Game, player: &mut Object) -> bool {
@@ -183,13 +148,161 @@ struct Game {
     map: Map,
 }
 
-fn make_map() -> Map {
+fn make_map(player: &mut Object) -> Map {
-    // fill map with "unblocked" tiles
+    // fill map with "blocked" tiles
-    let mut map = vec![vec![Tile::empty(); MAP_HEIGHT as usize]; MAP_WIDTH as usize];
+    let mut map = vec![vec![Tile::wall(); MAP_HEIGHT as usize]; MAP_WIDTH as usize];
 
-    // place two pillars to test the map
+    let mut rooms = vec![];
-    map[30][22] = Tile::wall();
-    map[50][22] = Tile::wall();
 
+    for _ in 0..MAX_ROOMS {
+        // random width and height
+        let w = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(ROOM_MIN_SIZE, ROOM_MAX_SIZE + 1);
+        let h = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(ROOM_MIN_SIZE, ROOM_MAX_SIZE + 1);
+        // random position without going out of the boundaries of the map
+        let x = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0, MAP_WIDTH - w);
+        let y = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0, MAP_HEIGHT - h);
+
+        let new_room = Rect::new(x, y, w, h);
+
+        // run through the other rooms and see if they intersect with this one
+        let failed = rooms
+            .iter()
+            .any(|other_room| new_room.intersects_with(other_room));
+
+        if !failed {
+            // room is valid, no intersections
+            create_room(new_room, &mut map);
+
+            // center coordinates of the new room (useful later)
+            let (new_x, new_y) = new_room.center();
+
+            if rooms.is_empty() {
+                // this is the first room, have the user start here
+                player.x = new_x;
+                player.y = new_y;
+            } else {
+                // all other rooms after the first - connect them to the prev with a tunnel
+
+                // center coordinates of the previous room
+                let (prev_x, prev_y) = rooms[rooms.len() - 1].center();
+
+                // get a random bool value
+                if rand::random() {
+                    // first move horizontally then vertically
+                    create_h_tunnel(prev_x, new_x, prev_y, &mut map);
+                    create_v_tunnel(prev_y, new_y, new_x, &mut map);
+                } else {
+                    // vertically then horizontally
+                    create_v_tunnel(prev_y, new_y, prev_x, &mut map);
+                    create_h_tunnel(prev_x, new_x, new_y, &mut map);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // append room to the list
+            rooms.push(new_room);
+        }
+    }
     map
 }
+
+// A rectangle on the map, used to characterize a room
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+struct Rect {
+    x1: i32,
+    y1: i32,
+    x2: i32,
+    y2: i32,
+}
+
+impl Rect {
+    pub fn new(x: i32, y: i32, w: i32, h: i32) -> Self {
+        Rect {
+            x1: x,
+            y1: y,
+            x2: x + w,
+            y2: y + h,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn center(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
+        let center_x = (self.x1 + self.x2) / 2;
+        let center_y = (self.y1 + self.y2) / 2;
+        (center_x, center_y)
+    }
+
+    pub fn intersects_with(&self, other: &Rect) -> bool {
+        // returns true if this rectangle intersects with another one
+        (self.x1 <= other.x2)
+            && (self.y1 <= other.y2)
+            && (self.y2 >= other.y1)
+            && (self.y2 >= other.y1)
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_room(room: Rect, map: &mut Map) {
+    // go through the tles in the rectangle and make them passable
+    for x in (room.x1 + 1)..room.x2 {
+        for y in (room.y1 + 1)..room.y2 {
+            map[x as usize][y as usize] = Tile::empty();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_h_tunnel(x1: i32, x2: i32, y: i32, map: &mut Map) {
+    // horizontal tunnel `min()` and `max()` are used in case `x1 > x2`
+    for x in cmp::min(x1, x2)..(cmp::max(x1, x2) + 1) {
+        map[x as usize][y as usize] = Tile::empty();
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_v_tunnel(y1: i32, y2: i32, x: i32, map: &mut Map) {
+    // vertical tunnel
+    for y in cmp::min(y1, y2)..(cmp::max(y1, y2) + 1) {
+        map[x as usize][y as usize] = Tile::empty();
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let root = Root::initializer()
+        .font("arial10x10.png", FontLayout::Tcod)
+        .font_type(FontType::Greyscale)
+        .size(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)
+        .title("Rust/libtcod tutorial")
+        .init();
+
+    let con = Offscreen::new(MAP_WIDTH, MAP_HEIGHT);
+
+    let mut tcod = Tcod { root, con };
+    tcod::system::set_fps(LIMIT_FPS);
+
+    let mut player_x = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
+    let mut player_y = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
+
+    // create object representing the player
+    let player = Object::new(0, 0, '@', WHITE);
+    // create an NPC
+    let npc = Object::new(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2 - 5, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, '@', YELLOW);
+    // the list of objects with the two above
+    let mut objects = [player, npc];
+
+    // Generate map
+    let game = Game {
+        map: make_map(&mut objects[0]),
+    };
+
+    // Main game loop
+    while !tcod.root.window_closed() {
+        tcod.con.clear();
+        render_all(&mut tcod, &game, &objects);
+
+        tcod.root.flush();
+        tcod.root.wait_for_keypress(true);
+
+        // handle kepresses
+        let player = &mut objects[0];
+        let exit = handle_keys(&mut tcod, &game, player);
+        if exit {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}